描述:
说起泉城济南,许多人首先想到的可能是趵突泉。那三股汩汨涌出的泉眼像极了济南的眼睛,晶莹剔透,涌流不息。但说起百脉泉,很多人就不知所云了。不过再谈到李清照,许多人又会恍然大悟:独领宋词婉约派风骚的大词人李清照,不正是喝百脉泉水长大的一位传奇词人吗? 进入章丘市区,路边随处可见的清泉牵引着我们投入百脉泉的怀抱。百脉泉为济南72名泉之一,名列第二,位于明水(济南章丘市驻地)的百脉泉公园内。章丘以泉水众多而有“小泉城”之称。百脉泉在梵王宫殿下,由南北两组涌泉汇成,中架拱桥相通。池底涌出数不清的水泡,缓缓地浮上水面,好像滚动的珍珠,有“百脉寒泉珍珠滚”之称。 进入百脉泉公园,只见眼前波光潋滟,好像有一束束强烈的光芒从水里发射出来。百脉泉自古以来就颇有盛名。北魏《水经注》说: “水源方百步,百泉俱出,故谓之百脉泉。”曾做过济南太守的唐宋八大家之一曾巩云: “岱阴诸泉,皆伏地而发,西则趵突为魁,东则百脉为冠。”明代戏曲家李开先《游百脉泉》诗云: “水劲无过济,脉泉更著名。不霜清见底,漱石寂无声。颗颗如珠碎,比镜平。不能容小艇,但可濯长缨。”百脉泉水质极好,味美甘甜,且水温常年保持在18℃左右,令人不得不佩服自然造化之神奇。 现在的百脉泉是一个长方形水池,长26米,宽14 5米。池岸由青石垒成,其中北岸镶嵌着诗词、楹联、花卉石刻,其中“百脉泉”三个大字最为突出。东西向架着一座彩虹似的桥,横卧于碧波之上。泉水从数不清的脉孔里冒出来,好似百条水脉,故名“百脉泉”。池底涌出无数气泡,一串串如珍珠轻轻滚动,漂向水面,所以当地人又叫它“珍珠泉”。 站在泉边,看那泉涌,会觉得脚下的土地不是呆板的,而是一个有血有肉的躯体,泉珠就是它舒缓的气息。正是那绵延不绝的地气,变幻成这同样绵延不绝的泉珠。难怪有诗赞其“空明近地脉,活泼见天机”。 百脉泉公园内的明水湖,湖光潋滟,由百脉等数泉组成。水中疏疏朗朗的藻体,壁上密密实实的苔藓,把池水染的碧翠。水中锦鱼戏游,生机盎然。泉壁和梵王宫大殿墙上镶嵌着诗词、楹联、石刻。湖南端有“龙泉”,湖西边有“墨泉”,湖西南角有“龙湾泉”。泉水多得让人目不暇接,惊喜连连。在湖边建有“汇泉阁”,登阁可俯瞰园林湖色全貌。还建有“濯缨”、 “漪漪”两亭,休憩亭下,赏泉水滨,情趣盎然, 有人说,百脉泉公园是中国北方独具特色的泉景公园。的确如此。这是一座集中国南北园林风格于一体的公园。既有北方园林的雍容大气,又颇具南方园林的优雅灵动。公园景点布局因地缘势,顺水流向,逐次展开,设计独特,构思巧妙。1997年5月,又在园西北隅建成清照园,占地1.8万平方米。园内设李清照纪念馆。走进清照园,首先会看到李清照的塑像。她双眉紧锁昂然远瞩,似乎一腔忧国忧民之情正要喷薄而出。 清照园建筑高雅,楼轩巍巍。楼台亭榭,曲径游廊,依泉架构,环水而建。园内有“吟风榭”、 “感月亭”、有“漱玉堂”、 “海棠轩”等景点,还有模拟李清照夫妇生活起居、赋诗作词的卧室“燕寝凝香”。园内1500平方米的水面由漱玉,龙潭、梅花三泉汇合而成。园中匾额、碑碣、雕塑、图画等大量精湛高超的书法、艺术作品,均出自国内著名书法家和美术大师之手,琳琅满目,美不胜收。 此外,百脉泉公园北部还有龙泉寺雄踞。龙泉寺为济南著名佛寺,始建于1450年,近年来多次复建。殿内佛像金碧辉煌,壁画形象生动,栩栩如生,为章丘佛教文化的一处名胜。 一位西方哲人说过,有四个主要自然因素决定着人类的生活和命运:气候、食物、土壤和地形。我想,李清照性格的形成一定与章丘的泉水有关。泉水是她精神世界的阳光雨露。北宋元符二年(公元1099),16岁的少女李清照用一首《如梦令》震惊了京城:常记溪亭日暮.沉醉不知归路。兴尽晚回舟,误入藕花深处。争渡,争渡,惊起一滩鸥鹭。这是李清照的成名之作,也是刚离开章丘的李清照对家乡最鲜活的记忆。 人钟秀则才,地蕴泉乃雅。百脉一泉,泛绣江水,汇小清河,势连大海。千家万户,踞齐城岭,倚龙藏洞,地接泰山。清清的泉水沁人心脾,整个身心都会透明起来。不相信?你也来百脉泉试试吧? Speaking of Jinan, the City of Springsprobably many people may think of theBaotu Spring first. The three bubblingsprings are gushing out clearly and endlessly,just like the eyes of Jinan. But it is beyond manypeople´s knowledge when it comes to BaimaiSpring. But at mention of Li Qingzhao, manypeople would suddenly realize that she, theleading light of the Wanyue School in the SongDynasty(A,D,960~1279), and a legendary ci poetgrew up drinking the water of Baimai Spring. As we reach the urban area of Zhangqiu,springs can be seen everywhere on theroads/de leading to Baimai Spring. Located inthe Baimai Spring Park in Mingshui, ZhangqiuDistrict, Baimai Spring ranks the secondamong the Seventy-two Springs. Zhangqiu iscalled for Little City of Springs because it isfamous for many springs. Baimai Spring isseated under the Fanwang Palace and is theconvergence of two gushing springs whichare connected by an arched bridge. Numerousbubbles gush out of the bottom and emergeonto the surface gradually, just like scrollingpearls. Therefore, the Baimai Spring enjoys thereputation of "Baimai Spring water is gushingout like rolling pearls". Entering Baimai Spring, glitteringwaves will appear before your eyes, just asa bundle of strong light beams shining outfrom the water. Baimai Spring has enjoyed agreat reputation since ancient times. In "ShuiJing Zhu" (The Commentary to the RiverClassic) written during the North Wei Period(A.D.386~557), it was recorded that Baimai("a hundred springs") Spring was so namedbecause hundreds of springs emerge out in ahundred of steps. When he held the post ofthe prefecture chief in feudal China, ZengGong, one of the Eight Great Poets in the Tangand Song Dynasties, once said, "All springsoriginate from the underground streams in thenorth of Mount Tai, and the best one in thewest of the city is Baotu Spring, and in the eastBaimai Spring". In the poem Visit to BaimaiSpring written by Li Kaixian, a master oftraditional Chinese opera in the Ming Dynasty(A.D.13